I love sneaking lessons about the importance of education into my units. It’s one of the reasons I chose to teach The Hate U Give, and one of the reasons I absolutely love Marjan Satrapi’s Persepolis. If you’re tackling this graphic novel in your classroom, don’t skip out on discussing the role of education in Persepolis!
Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi is more than a memoir: it’s a powerful lens into Iranian history, culture, and the impact of education on personal and societal growth. In this post, I’ll discuss how Satrapi portrays education in Persepolis, the role propaganda plays in shaping perspectives, and how educators can bring these themes to life in their classrooms.
If, instead, you’re just looking for a quick lesson that’s ready now, check out my Propaganda and Education in Persepolis Lesson!

Why Focus on Education in Persepolis?
(First, if you’re reading this because you’re still *considering* teaching this novel, check out this post all about why you SHOULD teach Persepolis!)
If you’re incorporating any thematic analysis into your Persepolis unit, be sure to talk about education. It’s an idea your readers, as students, can dive into deeply. They can also make connections between the text and their own lives and educational journeys.
Education is a recurring theme in Persepolis, often serving as a counterbalance to the restrictive ideologies portrayed. Satrapi explores the dual nature of education—both as a tool for enlightenment and as a medium for propaganda. By studying these themes, students can gain a nuanced understanding of how knowledge shapes beliefs and identities.

Key Moments Highlighting Education in Persepolis
- Propaganda in Schools
Satrapi vividly depicts how the Iranian regime used schools to instill its ideologies. Teachers enforce strict rules about clothing and behavior, while classroom materials are altered to glorify the regime and its values. These moments in the novel provide a critical lens on the misuse of education to manipulate and control. - Marjane’s Personal Education
Beyond the walls of her school, Marjane’s family plays a crucial role in her intellectual development. Her parents encourage her to read banned books and question the world around her, offering her an education that transcends traditional boundaries. This personal learning journey empowers her to resist oppressive narratives and form her own identity. - Education as Empowerment
Despite the challenges Marjane faces, education remains a symbol of empowerment throughout the novel. Her ability to seek knowledge, analyze propaganda, and maintain her individuality underscores the transformative power of learning. Satrapi’s portrayal inspires readers to consider the value of critical thinking in their own lives.
I love how Persepolis highlights the importance of gaining education from multiple sources. Marjane learns at school, but she also learns from her own reading and her parents. She uses her personal experiences to question the narratives being fed to her by the government and other authorities.
Her experience offers an amazing opportunity for you and your students to talk about critical thinking, media bias, and propaganda.
How to Teach Education in Persepolis
Teaching these themes can be challenging but incredibly rewarding. To help educators bring these concepts to life, I’ve created a detailed lesson: Propaganda & Education in Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi Lesson. This resource is designed to:

- Help students understand what propaganda is and how it influences society.
- Guide students in analyzing specific examples of propaganda in Persepolis.
- Encourage reflection on how education can shape their perspectives and challenge biased narratives.
This lesson includes:
- An editable slideshow introducing key concepts and themes.
- Guided analysis activities that prompt critical thinking.
- A writing assignment where students analyze an example of propaganda from the novel and explore how education can counteract its effects.
With printable and digital formats, this resource is adaptable to any classroom setup. Explore the full resource here!
Need more tips for teaching Persepolis? Check out this post!
Why This Lesson Matters
Teaching Persepolis through the lens of education offers students a unique perspective on the novel while fostering critical discussions about the broader implications of learning. By analyzing how propaganda shapes perspectives and how education combats misinformation, students develop essential analytical skills that are increasingly relevant in today’s media landscape.

Bringing It All Together
Persepolis offers a rich exploration of how education can both liberate and confine.
By teaching this graphic novel with an emphasis on its educational themes, you can empower your students to think critically about their own learning and the world around them.
If you’re ready to dive deeper into this transformative text, check out my lesson plan to make these concepts accessible and engaging for your students.