{"id":5470,"date":"2025-06-22T19:39:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T23:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/?p=5470"},"modified":"2025-05-14T10:54:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T14:54:45","slug":"how-to-teach-commas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/how-to-teach-commas\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Teach Commas: Strategies That Actually Stick"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you&rsquo;re wondering&nbsp;how to teach commas&nbsp;without your students glazing over by slide two, you&rsquo;re not alone.&nbsp;<strong>Teaching commas&nbsp;is so much more than handing out a&nbsp;comma worksheet&nbsp;and calling it a day.<\/strong>&nbsp;Comma use&nbsp;involves nuance, multiple&nbsp;grammatical rules, and&mdash;let&rsquo;s be real&mdash;a lot of&nbsp;practice problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether you&rsquo;re teaching&nbsp;2nd grade&nbsp;or high school&nbsp;English grammar,&nbsp;comma lessons&nbsp;are a staple in your&nbsp;grammar units. But before you dive into anchor charts and&nbsp;comma activities, let&rsquo;s take a&nbsp;closer look&nbsp;at what students need to know first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Want to skip the prep and just dive in with your students? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Grammar-Using-Commas-Lesson-Handout-and-Worksheets-Printable-Digital-7500733?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">Grab this Using Commas Lesson and say goodbye to comma confusion!<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/how-to-teach-commas\/?tp_image_id=5473\" data-pin-title=\"How to Teach Commas: Strategies that Stick\" data-pin-description=\"Struggling with how to teach commas? This post breaks down sentence structure, comma rules, and fun ways to keep students engaged!\" data-pin-id=\"How to Teach Commas Pin 3\" src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/themes\/honey-glow\/images\/placeholder.gif\" alt='Pinterest pin that reads, \"How to Teach Commas: Strategies that Stick\" over the image of a stack of notebooks' class=\"wp-image-5473 lazyload\" style=\"width:300px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-to-Teach-Commas-Pins-2-683x1024.png\" data-srcset=\"\" srcset=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Students Should Know Before You Teach Commas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Commas are, in my opinion, the trickiest grammatical concept there is. <strong>There are just so many comma rules, and your students won&rsquo;t be able to put them into practice unless they have a solid grasp of&nbsp;sentence structure.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Grammar-Using-Commas-Lesson-Handout-and-Worksheets-Printable-Digital-7500733?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-pin-nopin=\"nopin\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/how-to-teach-commas\/?tp_image_id=3895\" src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/themes\/honey-glow\/images\/placeholder.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3895 lazyload\" style=\"width:300px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Slide1-5.png\" data-srcset=\"\" srcset=\"\"><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Grammar-Using-Commas-Lesson-Handout-and-Worksheets-Printable-Digital-7500733?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">Using Commas Lesson<\/a> includes everything you need to teach commas: a lesson plan, slideshow, worksheets, exit ticket, student handout, and more!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>So, before jumping into the&nbsp;use of commas, make sure students have a solid grasp of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/how-to-teach-sentence-structure\/\">sentence structure<\/a>&nbsp;and other simpler <a href=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/how-to-teach-punctuation\/\">pieces of punctuation<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Students should already be familiar with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Complete sentences&nbsp;vs. fragments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/how-to-teach-clauses\/\">Independent clauses&nbsp;and dependent (subordinate) clauses<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How to identify the&nbsp;main part of the sentence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Basic punctuation marks like <a href=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/teaching-apostrophes\/\">apostrophes<\/a>, hyphens\/dashes, <a href=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/colon-activities\/\">colons<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/semicolon-lesson\/\">semicolons<\/a>, and&nbsp;quotation marks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This&nbsp;prior knowledge&nbsp;sets the stage for more complex&nbsp;grammar skills&nbsp;like identifying comma splices, avoiding run-on sentences, and using commas correctly in compound and&nbsp;complex sentences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus, students will have to learn a few basic comma rules along the way. (For example, they&rsquo;ll learn how to&nbsp;use commas&nbsp;with coordinating conjunctions when they learn about fragments and run-ons.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This way, students will already know a good number of comma rules before they learn them formally. And you won&rsquo;t have to teach all of them at once.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/how-to-teach-commas\/?tp_image_id=5474\" data-pin-title=\"How to Teach Commas: Strategies that Stick\" data-pin-description=\"Make teaching commas easy and effective! Get strategies, anchor charts, comma escape room ideas, and more in this practical blog post.\" data-pin-id=\"How to Teach Commas Pin 2\" src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/themes\/honey-glow\/images\/placeholder.gif\" alt='Pinterest pin that reads, \"How to Teach Commas: Strategies that Stick\" over the image of a stack of notebooks on a table next to a cup of pencils and a mug of coffee' class=\"wp-image-5474 lazyload\" style=\"width:300px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-to-Teach-Commas-Pins-1-683x1024.png\" data-srcset=\"\" srcset=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Teach Commas&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ok. Now that your students have a solid foundation, how do you actually teach commas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Pre-thinking<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Check in with students and have them do some pre-thinking before you dive into a lesson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>How do they feel about commas? Can they draw one? What rules do they remember about commas?<\/em>&#8203;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8203;This will serve as an informal pre-assessment for you, but it will also build confidence for your students. Seeing all of the comma rules they already know will make diving into new ones less scary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Direct Teaching<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I know it&rsquo;s not exciting or innovative, but I believe the best way to teach is to, well, teach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At some point, you&rsquo;re going to have to tell your students about commas and all of their rules.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I recommend breaking this up into small chunks.<\/strong> Throwing all of the comma rules at your students in one class period is going to overwhelm them&ndash;and lose their attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, introduce a comma rule and then immediately give them time to practice it. Then, rinse and repeat for the next one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which brings us to&hellip;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Immediate Practice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you teach students about using commas in a list, don&rsquo;t move on to the next rule.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Instead, assign a task immediately in which they get to practice this.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This will help that new information sink in immediately. It will also&nbsp;help you find holes in students&rsquo; understanding sooner rather than later.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8203;Worksheets feel like a dirty word, but this is one place where they really work well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Teach your students a comma rule, and then give them a worksheet immediately that allows them to practice it.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Grammar-Using-Commas-Lesson-Handout-and-Worksheets-Printable-Digital-7500733?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">Using Commas Lesson<\/a> is designed to do this. After each comma rule is introduced, there&rsquo;s a pause built into the slideshow and a corresponding practice activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Scaffolds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even we teachers sometimes need to review our comma rules. So, it&rsquo;s no surprise that your students will benefit from having some additional resources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider adding an&nbsp;anchor chart&nbsp;to your classroom with comma rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Grammar-Using-Commas-Lesson-Handout-and-Worksheets-Printable-Digital-7500733?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">Using Commas Lesson<\/a> includes a comma handout with the rules that your students can refer back to.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maybe you want students to fill out guided notes during your lesson, or maybe you introduce them to a&nbsp;catchy song&nbsp;or acronym to help them remember.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Whatever you do, make sure you give students another tool they can continue to use long after your lesson is over.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">@import url(\"https:\/\/assets.mlcdn.com\/fonts.css?version=1729862\");<\/style>\n    <style 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.custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-interestGroupsRow .ml-form-interestGroupsRowCheckbox input[type=checkbox]:checked~.label-description::after {\n        background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 8 8'%3e%3cpath fill='%23fff' d='M6.564.75l-3.59 3.612-1.538-1.55L0 4.26 2.974 7.25 8 2.193z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label::after {\n        background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='-4 -4 8 8'%3e%3ccircle r='3' fill='%23fff'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-radio .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-input:checked~.custom-control-label::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedPermissions .ml-form-embedPermissionsOptionsCheckbox input[type=checkbox]:checked~.label-description::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-interestGroupsRow .ml-form-interestGroupsRowCheckbox input[type=checkbox]:checked~.label-description::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow input[type=checkbox]:checked~.label-description::before  {\n          border-color: #000000!important;\n          background-color: #000000!important;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-label::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-radio .custom-control-label::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-label::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-radio .custom-control-label::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label::after {\n           top: 2px;\n           box-sizing: border-box;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedPermissions .ml-form-embedPermissionsOptionsCheckbox .label-description::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedPermissions .ml-form-embedPermissionsOptionsCheckbox .label-description::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description::after {\n           top: 0px!important;\n           box-sizing: border-box!important;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description::after {\n        top: 0px!important;\n           box-sizing: border-box!important;\n      }\n\n       #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-interestGroupsRow .ml-form-interestGroupsRowCheckbox .label-description::after {\n            top: 0px!important;\n            box-sizing: border-box!important;\n            position: absolute;\n            left: -1.5rem;\n            display: block;\n            width: 1rem;\n            height: 1rem;\n            content: \"\";\n       }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-interestGroupsRow .ml-form-interestGroupsRowCheckbox .label-description::before {\n        top: 0px!important;\n        box-sizing: border-box!important;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .custom-control-label::before {\n          position: absolute;\n          top: 4px;\n          left: -1.5rem;\n          display: block;\n          width: 16px;\n          height: 16px;\n          pointer-events: none;\n          content: \"\";\n          background-color: #ffffff;\n          border: #adb5bd solid 1px;\n          border-radius: 50%;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .custom-control-label::after {\n          position: absolute;\n          top: 2px!important;\n          left: -1.5rem;\n          display: block;\n          width: 1rem;\n          height: 1rem;\n          content: \"\";\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedPermissions .ml-form-embedPermissionsOptionsCheckbox .label-description::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-interestGroupsRow .ml-form-interestGroupsRowCheckbox .label-description::before, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description::before {\n          position: absolute;\n          top: 4px;\n          left: -1.5rem;\n          display: block;\n          width: 16px;\n          height: 16px;\n          pointer-events: none;\n          content: \"\";\n          background-color: #ffffff;\n          border: #adb5bd solid 1px;\n          border-radius: 50%;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedPermissions .ml-form-embedPermissionsOptionsCheckbox .label-description::after {\n          position: absolute;\n          top: 0px!important;\n          left: -1.5rem;\n          display: block;\n          width: 1rem;\n          height: 1rem;\n          content: \"\";\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description::after {\n          position: absolute;\n          top: 0px!important;\n          left: -1.5rem;\n          display: block;\n          width: 1rem;\n          height: 1rem;\n          content: \"\";\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .custom-radio .custom-control-label::after {\n          background: no-repeat 50%\/50% 50%;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedPermissions .ml-form-embedPermissionsOptionsCheckbox .label-description::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-interestGroupsRow .ml-form-interestGroupsRowCheckbox .label-description::after, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description::after {\n          background: no-repeat 50%\/50% 50%;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-control, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-control {\n        position: relative;\n        display: block;\n        min-height: 1.5rem;\n        padding-left: 1.5rem;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-input, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-radio .custom-control-input, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-input, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-input {\n          position: absolute;\n          z-index: -1;\n          opacity: 0;\n          box-sizing: border-box;\n          padding: 0;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-label, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-radio .custom-control-label, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label {\n          color: #000000;\n          font-size: 12px!important;\n          font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n          line-height: 22px;\n          margin-bottom: 0;\n          position: relative;\n          vertical-align: top;\n          font-style: normal;\n          font-weight: 700;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-select, #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-select {\n        background-color: #ffffff !important;\n        color: #6c6670 !important;\n        border-color: #6c6670;\n        border-radius: 4px !important;\n        border-style: solid !important;\n        border-width: 1px !important;\n        font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n        font-size: 14px !important;\n        line-height: 20px !important;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        margin-top: 0;\n        padding: 10px 28px 10px 12px !important;\n        width: 100% !important;\n        box-sizing: border-box !important;\n        max-width: 100% !important;\n        height: auto;\n        display: inline-block;\n        vertical-align: middle;\n        background: url('https:\/\/assets.mlcdn.com\/ml\/images\/default\/dropdown.svg') no-repeat right .75rem center\/8px 10px;\n        -webkit-appearance: none;\n        -moz-appearance: none;\n        appearance: none;\n      }\n\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow {\n        height: auto;\n        width: 100%;\n        float: left;\n      }\n      .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-input-horizontal { width: 70%; float: left; }\n      .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-button-horizontal { width: 30%; float: left; }\n      .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-button-horizontal.labelsOn { padding-top: 25px;  }\n      .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .horizontal-fields { box-sizing: border-box; float: left; padding-right: 10px;  }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow input {\n        background-color: #ffffff;\n        color: #6c6670;\n        border-color: #6c6670;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n        border-style: solid;\n        border-width: 1px;\n        font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n        font-size: 14px;\n        line-height: 20px;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        margin-top: 0;\n        padding: 10px 10px;\n        width: 100%;\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        overflow-y: initial;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow button {\n        background-color: #ffb946 !important;\n        border-color: #ffb946;\n        border-style: solid;\n        border-width: 1px;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n        box-shadow: none;\n        color: #ffffff !important;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n        font-size: 14px !important;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        line-height: 20px;\n        margin: 0 !important;\n        padding: 10px !important;\n        width: 100%;\n        height: auto;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow button:hover {\n        background-color: #A52236 !important;\n        border-color: #A52236 !important;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow input[type=\"checkbox\"] {\n        box-sizing: border-box;\n        padding: 0;\n        position: absolute;\n        z-index: -1;\n        opacity: 0;\n        margin-top: 5px;\n        margin-left: -1.5rem;\n        overflow: visible;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description {\n        color: #000000;\n        display: block;\n        font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n        font-size: 12px;\n        text-align: left;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        position: relative;\n        vertical-align: top;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow label {\n        font-weight: normal;\n        margin: 0;\n        padding: 0;\n        position: relative;\n        display: block;\n        min-height: 24px;\n        padding-left: 24px;\n\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow label a {\n        color: #000000;\n        text-decoration: underline;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow label p {\n        color: #000000 !important;\n        font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n        font-size: 12px !important;\n        font-weight: normal !important;\n        line-height: 18px !important;\n        padding: 0 !important;\n        margin: 0 5px 0 0 !important;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow label p:last-child {\n        margin: 0;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedSubmit {\n        margin: 0 0 20px 0;\n        float: left;\n        width: 100%;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedSubmit button {\n        background-color: #ffb946 !important;\n        border: none !important;\n        border-radius: 4px !important;\n        box-shadow: none !important;\n        color: #ffffff !important;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;\n        font-size: 14px !important;\n        font-weight: 700 !important;\n        line-height: 21px !important;\n        height: auto;\n        padding: 10px !important;\n        width: 100% !important;\n        box-sizing: border-box !important;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedSubmit button.loading {\n        display: none;\n      }\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedSubmit button:hover {\n        background-color: #A52236 !important;\n      }\n      .ml-subscribe-close {\n        width: 30px;\n        height: 30px;\n        background: url('https:\/\/assets.mlcdn.com\/ml\/images\/default\/modal_close.png') no-repeat;\n        background-size: 30px;\n        cursor: pointer;\n        margin-top: -10px;\n        margin-right: -10px;\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 0;\n        right: 0;\n      }\n      .ml-error input, .ml-error textarea, .ml-error select {\n        border-color: red!important;\n      }\n\n      .ml-error .custom-checkbox-radio-list {\n        border: 1px solid red !important;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n        padding: 10px;\n      }\n\n      .ml-error .label-description,\n      .ml-error .label-description p,\n      .ml-error .label-description p a,\n      .ml-error label:first-child {\n        color: #ff0000 !important;\n      }\n\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow.ml-error .label-description p,\n      #mlb2-19320912.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow.ml-error .label-description p:first-letter {\n        color: #ff0000 !important;\n      }\n            @media only screen and (max-width: 400px){\n\n        .ml-form-embedWrapper.embedDefault, .ml-form-embedWrapper.embedPopup { width: 100%!important; }\n        .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm { float: left!important; }\n        .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow { height: auto!important; width: 100%!important; float: left!important; }\n        .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-input-horizontal { width: 100%!important; }\n        .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-input-horizontal > div { padding-right: 0px!important; padding-bottom: 10px; }\n        .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-button-horizontal { width: 100%!important; }\n        .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-button-horizontal.labelsOn { padding-top: 0px!important; }\n\n      }\n    <\/style>\n\n    \n  \n    \n    \n\n    \n    \n\n    \n    \n\n    \n\n      \n        \n        \n      \n\n      \n        \n        \n      \n\n      \n\n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n      \n\n      \n\n      \n        \n        \n         \n        \n        \n      \n\n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n      \n\n       \n\n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n       \n\n\n      \n        \n        \n        \n        \n  \n\n\n\n  \n        \n        \n        \n      \n\n\n      \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  \n\n  \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n      \n\n      \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n      \n\n      \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n      \n\n       \n\n        \n        \n        \n        \n       \n\n       \n        \n        \n        \n        \n      \n\n      \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n       \n\n    \n\n    \n\n\n      \n\n\n      \n\n      \n      \n\n      \n\n      \n\n\n\n\n\n    \n\n      \n    <div id=\"mlb2-19320912\" class=\"ml-form-embedContainer ml-subscribe-form ml-subscribe-form-19320912\">\n      <div class=\"ml-form-align-center \">\n        <div class=\"ml-form-embedWrapper embedForm\">\n\n          \n          <div class=\"ml-form-embedHeader\">\n            \n              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/themes\/honey-glow\/images\/placeholder.gif\" border=\"0\" style=\"display: block;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.mlcdn.com\/account_image\/251347\/j2XbsVefWioDT3XCg9bdu47BaKg0fvVgEAeBnGie.png\" data-srcset=\"\" srcset=\"\">\n              \n              <style>\n                @media only screen and (max-width: 400px){\n                  .ml-form-embedHeader { display: none !important; }\n                }\n              <\/style>\n\n            \n          <\/div>\n\n          <div class=\"ml-form-embedBody ml-form-embedBodyDefault row-form\">\n\n            <div class=\"ml-form-embedContent\" style=\" \">\n              \n                <h4>Never read another run-on again!<\/h4>\n                <p>Sign up and get <strong>free sentences reference handout focusing on subjects, predicates, and complete sentences<\/strong>&nbsp;to use with your students! With this guide, students can say goodbye to writing incomplete sentences!<\/p>\n              \n            <\/div>\n\n            <form class=\"ml-block-form\" action=\"https:\/\/assets.mailerlite.com\/jsonp\/251347\/forms\/136479231637980183\/subscribe\" data-code=\"\" method=\"post\" target=\"_blank\">\n              <div class=\"ml-form-formContent\">\n                \n\n                  \n                  <div class=\"ml-form-fieldRow \">\n                    <div class=\"ml-field-group ml-field-name ml-validate-required\">\n\n                      \n\n\n                      <!-- input -->\n                      <input aria-label=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" type=\"text\" class=\"form-control\" data-inputmask=\"\" name=\"fields[name]\" placeholder=\"Name\" autocomplete=\"given-name\">\n                      <!-- \/input -->\n\n                      <!-- textarea -->\n                      \n                      <!-- \/textarea -->\n\n                      <!-- select -->\n                      \n                      <!-- \/select -->\n\n                      <!-- checkboxes -->\n            \n            <!-- \/checkboxes -->\n\n                      <!-- radio -->\n                      \n                      <!-- \/radio -->\n\n                      <!-- countries -->\n                      \n                      <!-- \/countries -->\n\n\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div><div class=\"ml-form-fieldRow ml-last-item\">\n                    <div class=\"ml-field-group ml-field-email ml-validate-email ml-validate-required\">\n\n                      \n\n\n                      <!-- input -->\n                      <input aria-label=\"email\" aria-required=\"true\" type=\"email\" class=\"form-control\" data-inputmask=\"\" name=\"fields[email]\" placeholder=\"Email\" autocomplete=\"email\">\n                      <!-- \/input -->\n\n                      <!-- textarea -->\n                      \n                      <!-- \/textarea -->\n\n                      <!-- select -->\n                      \n                      <!-- \/select -->\n\n                      <!-- checkboxes -->\n            \n            <!-- \/checkboxes -->\n\n                      <!-- radio -->\n                      \n                      <!-- \/radio -->\n\n                      <!-- countries -->\n                      \n                      <!-- \/countries -->\n\n\n\n\n\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                \n              <\/div>\n\n              \n\n              <!-- Privacy policy -->\n              \n              <!-- \/Privacy policy -->\n\n              \n\n              \n\n              <div class=\"ml-form-checkboxRow ml-validate-required\">\n                \n                  <label class=\"checkbox\">\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\">\n                    <div class=\"label-description\">\n                      <p>Opt in to receive news and updates.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/label>\n                \n              <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n              \n              <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"ml-submit\" value=\"1\">\n\n              <div class=\"ml-form-embedSubmit\">\n                \n                  <button type=\"submit\" class=\"primary\">Subscribe<\/button>\n                \n                <button disabled style=\"display: none;\" type=\"button\" class=\"loading\">\n                  <div class=\"ml-form-embedSubmitLoad\"><\/div>\n                  <span class=\"sr-only\">Loading&hellip;<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n              <\/div>\n\n              \n              <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"anticsrf\" value=\"true\">\n            <\/form>\n          <\/div>\n\n          <div class=\"ml-form-successBody row-success\" style=\"display: none\">\n\n            <div class=\"ml-form-successContent\">\n              \n                <h4>Nice!<\/h4>\n                <p>Keep an eye on your inbox for your FREE sentences handout!<\/p>\n              \n            <\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  \n\n  \n  \n  <script>\n    function ml_webform_success_19320912() {\n      var $ = ml_jQuery || jQuery;\n      $('.ml-subscribe-form-19320912 .row-success').show();\n      $('.ml-subscribe-form-19320912 .row-form').hide();\n    }\n      <\/script>\n  \n  \n      <script src=\"https:\/\/groot.mailerlite.com\/js\/w\/webforms.min.js?v2d8fb22bb5b3677f161552cd9e774127\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script>\n        <script>\n            fetch(\"https:\/\/assets.mailerlite.com\/jsonp\/251347\/forms\/136479231637980183\/takel\")\n        <\/script>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Assessment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After students have learned about commas and been given plenty of time to practice their new understanding, don&rsquo;t forget to assess them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This can be informal. Maybe you collect and grade a worksheet. Maybe you play a grammar game or assign some comma&nbsp;task cards.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It could also be more formal like a quiz or a test. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Grammar-Commas-Quiz-Editable-Digital-Printable-7698100?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">You can get my Commas Quiz right here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But an assessment will reassure you that students &ldquo;got it.&rdquo; Or, it will point out where students are still struggling.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You need to make sure that students really learned before you move on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. More Review<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Just because students passed the assessment doesn&rsquo;t mean that comma knowledge is locked in for life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No, sadly, our jobs are not done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You still need to keep reviewing commas continuously.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One way to do this is to occasionally assign a grammar review worksheet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Another important method of review is to make grammar a part of every writing rubric.<\/strong> This way, students are forced to synthesize their new grammar knowledge with other skills and to keep working on them. Plus, they&rsquo;ll practice grammar even more when peer-editing another&rsquo;s work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You could also periodically assign a grammar-related assignment or activity like these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Grammar-in-Context-Independent-Reading-Exit-Tickets-Printable-Digital-12867879?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">Grammar in Context Independent Reading Exit Tickets<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/how-to-teach-commas\/?tp_image_id=5475\" data-pin-title=\"How to Teach Commas: Strategies that Stick\" data-pin-description=\"Need help teaching comma usage? Learn how to reinforce grammar skills with mentor sentences, sentence strips, and real-world examples.\" data-pin-id=\"How to Teach Commas Pin 1\" src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/themes\/honey-glow\/images\/placeholder.gif\" alt='Pinterest pin that reads, \"How to Teach Commas: Strategies that Stick\" over the image of a teacher working with a student in her classroom' class=\"wp-image-5475 lazyload\" style=\"width:300px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/itslitteaching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/How-to-Teach-Commas-Pins-683x1024.png\" data-srcset=\"\" srcset=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Focus on the Most Common Mistakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you teach commas, it&rsquo;s helpful to zoom in on the common mistakes students make&mdash;because that&rsquo;s where the lightbulb moments happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some issues worth highlighting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Comma splice: When students join two&nbsp;independent clauses&nbsp;with just a comma (without a&nbsp;coordinating conjunction).<em>Fix it<\/em>: Add a conjunction, or use a semicolon or period.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Missing commas&nbsp;in&nbsp;direct address: &ldquo;Let&rsquo;s eat Grandma&rdquo; vs. &ldquo;Let&rsquo;s eat, Grandma&rdquo; is a&nbsp;great example&nbsp;of how&nbsp;comma usage&nbsp;changes the&nbsp;meaning of the sentence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Confusing&nbsp;coordinate adjectives&nbsp;with non-coordinate ones: If students can insert &ldquo;and&rdquo; between the adjectives and reverse the order, they need a comma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Not using the&nbsp;Oxford comma&nbsp;(also called the&nbsp;serial comma) in a&nbsp;series of phrases, words, or clauses. Teach both sides of the debate&mdash;but let&rsquo;s be real,&nbsp;Oxford comma&nbsp;forever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use of Commas&nbsp;for&nbsp;Extra Information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Students often struggle with commas that set off&nbsp;nonessential clauses, appositive phrases, and&nbsp;parenthetical phrases. Try using mentor sentences to show how commas add clarity by separating&nbsp;extra information&nbsp;from the&nbsp;rest of the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pair these examples with&nbsp;close reading&nbsp;activities to show how punctuation impacts the&nbsp;meaning of a sentence&mdash;a great way to incorporate literary analysis and&nbsp;grammar lessons&nbsp;into one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tools to Reinforce&nbsp;Comma Lessons<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No lesson is complete without practice and application. Here are some resource ideas you can mix and match to add even more practice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Comma&nbsp;task cards&nbsp;for&nbsp;small group&nbsp;or&nbsp;writing center&nbsp;work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A&nbsp;comma worksheet&nbsp;with an&nbsp;answer key&nbsp;for independent practice (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Seasonal-Grammar-Review-Worksheets-for-High-School-BUNDLE-8181273?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">check out these Grammar Review Worksheets!<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Real-world examples from a&nbsp;historical editor&nbsp;(check out how commas evolved!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice with&nbsp;tag questions,&nbsp;introductory words, and adverbial clauses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Year-of-Grammar-Warm-ups-36-Weeks-of-Grammar-Bell-Ringers-for-High-School-12724168?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">Daily grammar bell ringers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Thoughts on&nbsp;Teaching Commas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Teaching students&nbsp;how to&nbsp;use commas&nbsp;doesn&rsquo;t have to be dull. With the right scaffolding, hands-on&nbsp;comma activities, and a few well-timed jokes about eating Grandma, you can make&nbsp;grammar lessons&nbsp;memorable and effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;use of the comma&nbsp;is one of the most important punctuation marks in&nbsp;English grammar&mdash;and mastering it unlocks better writing, clearer thinking, and fewer red marks on papers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to skip the tedious process of creating slide decks and worksheets? <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Grammar-Using-Commas-Lesson-Handout-and-Worksheets-Printable-Digital-7500733?utm_source=itslitteaching.com&amp;utm_campaign=How%20To%20Teach%20Commas\">Grab my Using Commas Lesson and never have to correct another comma splice again!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&rsquo;re wondering&nbsp;how to teach commas&nbsp;without your students glazing over by slide two, you&rsquo;re not alone.&nbsp;Teaching commas&nbsp;is so much more than handing out a&nbsp;comma worksheet&nbsp;and calling it a day.&nbsp;Comma use&nbsp;involves nuance, multiple&nbsp;grammatical rules, and&mdash;let&rsquo;s be&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[338],"tags":[503,502,317,191,216,466],"class_list":["post-5470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-comma","tag-commas","tag-grammar","tag-lesson-plan","tag-lesson-planning","tag-punctuation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Teach Commas: Strategies That Actually Stick - It&#039;s Lit Teaching<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Struggling with how to teach commas? 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